Sunday 25 November 2012

Royal Society announces shortlist for 2012 Winton prize for science books


books pic courtesy by+THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON
THE ENGLAND ROYAL correspondent(weastar times)::: If you love reading "stimulating, engaging, clear, accessible, and high-quality" science books, then you are going to love this: the Royal Society of London just announced the shortlist for this year's Winton Prize for science writing. This Prize recognises and rewards books that make science more accessible to public adult audiences.
"This year's shortlist is made up of fascinating, provocative books that really made us think about ourselves and the world around us -- and parallel worlds", Professor Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS, chair of the judges, said in a press release.
"The books explore emerging issues, such as pandemics, as well as the more fundamental questions of what it truly means to be human, from our genetics, to our memories or our propensity for violence. Choosing a winner from these books, each of which has provided us with wonderful new insights, is a daunting prospect."
The winner will be announced at a public event and award ceremony at the Royal Society on 26th November 2012 and awarded £10,000. The authors of each shortlisted book will receive £1000.
The shortlist, announced today, includes:
Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything by Joshua Foer [Penguin Books; 2011.
The "elevator pitch": An exploration of human memory
In-depth description: Can anyone get a perfect memory? Joshua Foer used to be like most of us, forgetting phone numbers and mislaying keys. Then he learnt the art of memory training, and a year later found himself in the finals of the US Memory Championship. He also discovered a truth we often forget: that, even in an age of technology, memory is the key to everything we are.
In Moonwalking with Einstein he takes us on an astonishing journey through the mind, from ancient 'memory palace' techniques to neuroscience, from the man who can recall nine thousand books to another who constantly forgets who he is. In doing so, Foer shows how we can all improve our memories.
The judges said: "Moonwalking with Einstein is a real page turner that tells a wonderful story -- you are compelled to get to the end to find out what happens and the story bounces along with a jaunty air. Foer has a very down to earth style and in the true spirit o
experiment with himself as the 'test particle'."
My Beautiful Genome: Exposing Our Genetic Future, One Quirk at a Time by Lone Frank [Oneworld Publications; 2011: Guardian BookshopAmazon UK/kindle UKAmazon US/kindle US
The "elevator pitch": A personal perspective on human genetics
In-depth description: Internationally acclaimed science writer Lone Frank swabs up her DNA to provide the first truly intimate account of the new science of consumer-led genomics. She challenges the business mavericks intent on mapping every baby's genome, ponders the consequences of biological fortune-telling, and prods the psychologists who hope to uncover just how much or how little our environment will matter in the new genetic century -- a quest made all the more gripping as Frank considers her family's and her own struggles with depression.
The judges said: "My Beautiful Genome puts a personal story at the heart of the science. To some extent we are all narcissists and we want to learn more about ourselves, Frank provides us with an insight into how our genes help to define us. She keeps you wanting to read more."
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood by James Gleick [Fourth Estate Press; 2011:Guardian BookshopAmazon UK/kindle UK;Amazon US/kindle US
The "elevator pitch": The story of information and how it is used, transmitted and stored
In-depth description: James Gleick, the author of the best sellers Chaos and Genius, now brings us a work just as astonishing and masterly: a revelatory chronicle and meditation that shows how information has become the modern era's defining quality -- the blood, the fuel, the vital principle of our world. 
The story of information begins in a time profoundly unlike our own, when every thought and utterance vanishes as soon as it is born. From the invention of scripts and alphabets to the long-misunderstood talking drums of Africa, Gleick tells the story of information technologies that changed the very nature of human consciousness. He provides portraits of the key figures contributing to the inexorable development of our modern understanding of information: Charles Babbage, the idiosyncratic inventor of the first great mechanical computer; Ada Byron, the brilliant and doomed daughter of the poet, who became the first true programmer; pivotal figures like Samuel Morse and Alan Turing; and Claude Shannon, the creator of information theory itself.
And then the information age arrives. Citizens of this world become experts willy-nilly: aficionados of bits and bytes. And we sometimes feel we are drowning, swept by a deluge of signs and signals, news and images, blogs and tweets. The Information is the story of how we got here and where we are heading.
The judges said: "The Information is an audacious book and offers remarkable insight. Gleick takes us, with verve and fizz, on a journey from African drums to computers, liberally sprinkling delightful factoids along the way. This is a book we need to give us a fresh perspective on how we communicate and how that shapes our world."
The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos by Brian Greene [Penguin Books; 2011: GURDIAN/THE TIMES/THE SUNDAY TIMES/KINDLE,THE AWTERSTONE,ROYAL LIBRARY,BP+LIBRARY   THE ENGLAND,THE WESTMINISTER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY.
The "elevator pitch": An examination of parallel universes and the laws of the cosmos
In-depth description: From the best-selling author of The Elegant Universe and The Fabric of the Cosmos comes his most expansive and accessible book to date -- a book that takes on the grandest question: Is ours the only universe?
There was a time when "universe" meant all there is. Everything. Yet, in recent years discoveries in physics and cosmology have led a number of scientists to conclude that our universe may be one among many. With crystal-clear prose and inspired use of analogy, Brian Greene shows how a range of different "multiverse" proposals emerges from theories developed to explain the most refined observations of both subatomic particles and the dark depths of space: a multiverse in which you have an infinite number of doppelgängers, each reading this sentence in a distant universe; a multiverse comprising a vast ocean of bubble universes, of which ours is but one; a multiverse that endlessly cycles through time, or one that might be hovering millimeters away yet remains invisible; another in which every possibility allowed by quantum physics is brought to life. Or, perhaps strangest of all, a multiverse made purely of math.
Greene, one of our foremost physicists and science writers, takes us on a captivating exploration of these parallel worlds and reveals how much of reality's true nature may be deeply hidden within them. And, with his unrivaled ability to make the most challenging of material accessible and entertaining, Greene tackles the core question: How can fundamental science progress if great swaths of reality lie beyond our reach?
Sparked by Greene's trademark wit and precision, The Hidden Reality is at once a far-reaching survey of cutting-edge physics and a remarkable journey to the very edge of reality -- a journey grounded firmly in science and limited only by our imagination.
The judges said: "Multiverses and quantum measurement are not easy subjects but Greene sets about giving insight through metaphor in a very enjoyable way. The Hidden Reality is a beautiful manifesto for exploring the outer reaches of scientific enquiry. You will not understand everything but you will enjoy trying."
The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined by Steven Pinker [Penguin Books; 2011: 
The "elevator pitch": An assessment of the decline of violence in history and its causes
In-depth description: This riveting, myth-destroying book reveals how, contrary to popular belief, humankind has become progressively less violent, over millenia and decades. Can violence really have declined? The images of conflict we see daily on our screens from around the world suggest this is an almost obscene claim to be making. Extraordinarily, however, Steven Pinker shows violence within and between societies -- both murder and warfare -- really has declined from prehistory to today. We are much less likely to die at someone else's hands than ever before. Even the horrific carnage of the last century, when compared to the dangers of pre-state societies, is part of this trend.
Debunking both the idea of the 'noble savage' and an over-simplistic Hobbesian notion of a 'nasty, brutish and short' life, Steven Pinker argues that modernity and its cultural institutions are actually making us better people. He ranges over everything from art to religion, international trade to individual table manners, and shows how life has changed across the centuries and around the world -- not simply through the huge benefits of organized government, but also because of the extraordinary power of progressive ideas. Why has this come about? And what does it tell us about ourselves? It takes one of the world's greatest psychologists to have the ambition and the breadth of understanding to appreciate and explain this story, to show us our very natures.
The judges said: "The Better Angels of our Nature pushes the boundaries of the science book in a refreshing way. Pinker takes an intriguing idea and attempts to scrutinise it in a scientific manner -- it is a bold intellectual endeavour and at the same time a great read."
The Viral Storm: The Dawn of a New Pandemic Age by Nathan Wolfe [Penguin Books; 2011:Guardian BookshopAmazon UK/kindle UK;Amazon US/kindle US
The "elevator pitch": An exploration of the world of the virus 
In-depth description: Do you think you know all about the risk of a global pandemic? The threat could be far greater than we had ever imagined. In this important new book, award-winning biologist Nathan Wolfe examines the world of viruses and points the way forward, examining how new technologies can be brought to bear in the most remote areas of the world to neutralize these viruses and even harness their power for the good of humanity.
Wolfe's research missions to the jungles of Africa and the rain forests of Borneo have earned him the nickname 'the Indiana Jones of virus hunters', and here he takes readers along on his groundbreaking and often dangerous research trips to reveal the surprising origins of the most deadly diseases and to explain the role that viruses have played in human evolution.
In The Viral Storm, Wolfe tells the story of how viruses and human beings have evolved side by side through history; how deadly viruses like HIV, swine flu, and bird flu almost wiped us out in the past; and why modern life has made our species vulnerable to the threat of a global pandemic. His provocative vision of the future will change the way we think about viruses, and may even remove a potential threat to the survival of humanity itself.
The judges said: "The Viral Storm is a fascinating look at our relationship with viruses. It will terrify some readers and reassure others. Wolfe's passion for exploring and explaining draw you into the world of the virus and may make you reassess our relationship with that world."
This year's shortlist includes three authors who are new to the prize, two who have been previously shortlisted (James Gleick and Steven Pinker) and one previous winner (Brian Greene). They join a crowded shelf filled with excellent science books,  The first chapter of each book can be
Have you read any of these books? If so, what did you think of them? I am already salivating over four of these books and would happily read and review all of them!

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