Friday, 7 September 2018

Business interview: Smoothie chief Douglas Lamont discusses his Brexit fears

Douglas Lamont is chief executive at Innocent
Pic:Douglas Lamont is chief executive at Innocent
Business reporter(wp/es):
They say it takes a lot of effort to make anything look effortless and a stroll through Innocent drinks’ headquarters, above a railway bridge in Ladbroke Grove, proves the point. The smoothie company might have banana-shaped hazard cones in its foyer, a mock-up “heaven” populated with killed-off products on its top floor, and a “wall of love” covered in fan mail at reception, but it’s a serious place. 
Innocent was astroturfing its floors (“it’s harder wearing than carpet,” I’m very sensibly told), giving staff free breakfasts and table tennis a decade before every tech company began doing the same. “Treat employees well, and you get the best talent,” is another mantra. Its bottles kick-started the now-widespread “wackaging” trend (“The mangoes we use are called Alphonso,” reads one, “not Angus, not Cynthia, not Roy…”). 
And, 19 years since three Cambridge graduates thought starting a smoothie company might be a good idea, Innocent’s grown seriously big: revenues rose 22% to £370 million last year; 25 million people slurped bottles of what is western Europe’s fastest-growing soft-drinks brand. 
Quietly running it all, behind the jokes and whimsy, is its earnest chief executive. Douglas Lamont joined Innocent when the company was seven years old, as “head of new opportunities”. When Coca-Cola bought a stake in 2009, then took full control four years later, Innocent’s founding trio walked away with £100 million, and Lamont’s newest opportunity was being given the helm.
Today the company still tries to keep “the Coke thing” quiet: Lamont takes me on a tour of “Fruit Towers”, Innocent’s vast five-storey office, and I spot just one mention of the fizzy drinks giant: a tiny card with 15 words, printed on the timeline mural that snakes up the staircase: “Coca-Cola invests in Innocent. A nation rejoices/sends an angry letter/doesn’t really notice.” 
The message is, being bought by the world’s biggest fizzy drinks business isn’t a big deal, to the extent that Lamont claims he isn’t the best person to offer advice to Costa Coffee, which Coke bought from Whitbread for £3.9 billion last week. “I don’t drink coffee!” is his first response. Then: “I have three board meetings a year with Coke. Effectively it’s an investor in the business, and we’re run as a standalone company. If it’s the same for Costa, the existing team will see business as usual.” 
Neither coffee nor Coke keep Lamont up at night; what does is the fear of Brexit-fuelled border queues leaving lorry-loads of mouldy fruit on his hands. Most of the bananas, berries and more that go into Innocent’s British drinks are driven in from Rotterdam to be bottled in the West Country. “I’ve got fresh fruit with a 48-hour shelf life moving across the border. Any big delays will not be a good outcome for us.” 
Cucumber-calm Lamont looks momentarily panicked. He’s got some of Innocent’s 450 staff working on contingency plans, like increasing bottling capacity within the EU. “That would take jobs away from the UK, so we don’t want to do that. But we need at least a chance of dealing with queues at the border.”
The financial side, says Lamont, is surmountable with hedging: “our big hit was two years ago when the dollar shifted. I buy over $100 million of fruit, so when the pound depreciates by 20% and, in the current environment I can’t pass that on to consumers, that hurt.” 
New trading terms could work in Innocent’s favour: at the moment there’s a 12% tariff on orange juice coming into the EU to protect Spain’s produce; “given the UK doesn’t have orange trees, we could access cheaper juice after. I don’t know, but the yin and the yang of tariffs might settle.” 
Luckily there’s another B word to cheer the CEO up: Innocent famously donates 10% of its profits to charity, but Lamont has spent the past year going further, securing Innocent the title of a B Corp, an independently audited corporate kitemark which is big in the US, and is given to firms with strong environmental and social ethics. 
“My passion is demonstrating that you could be a good company and a successful company,” says Lamont, while literally rolling up his shirt sleeves. “Profit, yes, is important but it needs to be balanced against the needs of employees, the community, as well as the environment and sustainability. Business can be an incredibly powerful force, as much as governments. If we get the reputation of business right, we can,” he pauses, almost embarrassed at his next words, “change the world.” 
Lamont is trying to get more firms to sign to B Corp, “first our suppliers, then others in grocery, then others”. What about Coke? “I hope so. One day…” 
He’s well schooled in Innocent’s good deeds and oulitnes an Innocent  Foundation-funded initiative which means community health workers in Mali now treat starving children with therapeutic food bars in their villages. 
Lamont says it’s one of the things he’s proudest of as CEO; “and now the UN is recommending it as a way to treat severe acute malnutrition, which could save millions more lives every year”. 
He sounds almost tearful (and admits he’s a crier: “watching silly television, even the X Factor on Saturday, sets me off”) but says there’s an economic justification, too, to corporates doing good: he flags research showing UK B Corp firms grow on average 14% a year. 
It all sounds a long way from Lamont’s first job after Edinburgh university, in corporate finance at KPMG. Next up was a seven-year spell at Freeserve just before the telecoms business floated. When it was bought by France Telecom, it merged with Orange, “I knew I wanted to get out. I wanted to join a fast-moving venture again.”
He picked Innocent after spotting it was number two in the FTSE Fast Track rankings (“the first was Topps Tiles, and, no disrespect to them, but I didn’t want to join a tile company”.) “A friend of a friend knew the [Innocent] founders, I came in for a speculative chat, and a week later they phoned to say, ‘we’ve made up a job for you as head of new opportunities’. I suppose I’ve been following those opportunities ever since.” 
Lamont admits it took a while to step out of the shadows of three publicity-loving entrepreneurs: “In the early days, I said to everyone here, ‘we need to work really hard to prove that this business can thrive beyond the founders.’ But I think we’ve done so. Five years on, we’ve doubled the company’s size since they left. I think we’ve now earned our own clear, public voice.” 
He’s having to use that voice to battle anti-sugar campaigners, who are branding bottled juice the new junk food. Lamont maintains: “We have the science to prove our drinks are healthy. The fibre is the same as when you chew fruit; the headlines that vitamins are killed by pasteurisation just aren’t correct.” A father of four — he has three daughters and a son, aged from nine to two — the CEO says his children “have a smoothie a day, no problem”. 
“Do I think everyone should sit and have 10 smoothies a day? No. Do I think a smoothie forms part or a useful part of a balanced diet? Absolutely. Only one in 10 kids is getting their ‘five a day’ in Britain. We make a massive contribution to that number, and are proud of that.” 
Lamont parrots that smoothies “are on the government’s ‘five a day’”, but admits he doesn’t think much of the current batch of politicians. Does he back Labour or the Tories? It’s the first time he’s stumped. “Err... I’m not going to answer that. I don’t support any of the current set-up. I think a new order needs to form.” 
A new order led by good business, Lamont hopes. “People want a change, and, with what’s going on in global politics, the conditions are right for it. We’re trying to be a good company and demonstrate that you can grow successfully doing it the right way and we want others to follow.”

Police conclude insufficient evidence to prosecute over scandal-hit Tower Hamlets 2014 election after £1.7m probe

Lutfur Rahman was forced to step down as mayor after being found guilty of corrupt and illegal practices
Pic:Lutfur Rahman was forced to step down as mayor after being found guilty of corrupt and illegal practices (wp)
Staff reporter,East London(wp):
Police investigating the scandal-hit 2014 Tower Hamlets mayoral election have concluded there is not sufficient evidence to prosecute anybody following a lengthy probe.
Lutfur Rahman was forced to step down as mayor of the east London borough after an Election Court found him guilty of a string of corrupt and illegal practices.
However, he has not faced criminal prosecution despite the court’s findings.
The Metropolitan Police said on Friday it had concluded its £1.7 million investigation titled Operation Lynemouth, which was launched in May last year.
But the force said it "has not identified sufficient additional evidence or investigative opportunities to enable the Met to request the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) to consider the charging of any individual in relation to offences of electoral fraud and malpractice arising from the 2014 mayoral election".
Changes to how police officers are trained and deployed during elections and how criminal investigations into election fraud are conducted have come as a result of the inquiry, it added.
During the probe, detectives did unearth "prima facie evidence" of a serious offence not directly linked to electoral fraud.
This has been passed to the City of London Police to investigate because of the "nature" of the offence, Scotland Yard said.
A Met spokeswoman said: “This is an ongoing investigation and it wouldn’t be appropriate at this time to provide details of the criminal offence being investigated. City of London has the specialist skills needed for this investigation. 
“An investigation by City of London has the benefit of increasing public confidence.”
The City of London Police would not comment further on the investigation into evidence the Metropolitan Police handed over, citing "operational reasons".
But a spokesman said in a statement: "On July 25 2018, City of London Police launched an investigation in the borough of Tower Hamlets.
"This follows evidential opportunities identified by the Metropolitan Police Service. The investigation remains ongoing."

British Airways data breach latest: BA 'faces £500million fine'


Pic:British Airways(wp)
Business correspondent(wp/es):
The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) said it was “making inquiries” about the breach, which happened over 15 days up until Wednesday.
Under new Data Protection Act regulations, the maximum penalty for a company hit with a data breach is a fine of either £17million or 4 per cent of its global turnover: whichever is greater.
BA's total revenue was £12.2billion in 2017, meaning the company could face a fine of about £500 million if the ICO takes action.
In a further blow, shares in International Airlines Group (IAG), which owns BA, were down by more than 3pc on Friday as furious customers rushed to cancel their credit cards.
Alex Cruz, BA's chairman and chief executive, told the BBC: "There was a very sophisticated, malicious criminal attack on our website.
"We became aware initially on that day, and we began to work on it. We discovered that something had happened, and immediately we began to work."
BA passenger Gareth Fuller only learnt his family were caught up in the breach after seeing it reported on television.
Mr Fuller, his wife and her relatives are all feared to have had their data compromised after booking the same flights for a holiday to Gran Canaria next year.
"It's just a faff,” he said. “It is a hassle having to ring up, cancel our cards and keeping an eye on everything.

Thursday, 6 September 2018

What is E.coli? Symptoms, signs of infection, causes and how to avoid

Health reporter(wp/es):
E. coli is a common form of bacteria we normally associate with food poisoning and upset stomachs.
Certain strands of the bacteria can also be deadly however.
Whilst experts don't believe E.coli was responsible for the death of John and Susan Cooper on 21 August, Thomas Cook said it's likely that its presence would explain the raised level of illness reported among other guests.
So what is E.coli, what are the symptoms and can it be deadly? Here's what you should know:

What is E.coli?

E.coli is a common bacteria found in the human and animal intestines.
Although most strains of E.coli are harmless, some can make you sick.
A common cause of infection is eating contaminated food.
E.coli can survive outside of the body, so its levels serve as a measure of general hygiene and faecal contamination of the environment.
E.coli bacteria are a common cause of cystitis, an infection of the bladder that occurs when there is a spread of the bacteria from the gut to the urinary system.
Some types of E.coli can also cause gastrointestinal infections or toxins that can cause severe illness.

What are the signs of infection?

Possible symptoms will depend on the type of E.coli strain.
Symptoms of intestinal infection generally begin between 1 and 10 days after you've been infected.
Common symptoms include:
  • abdominal cramping
  • diarrhoea
  • gas
  • loss of appetite
  • vomiting
  • fatigue
  • fever

Can E.coli be deadly?

Some infections can be severe and may be life-threatening.
One complication as a result of E.coli infection is called haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and may develop in 5-10% of people infected with a toxin-producing form of E.coli.
This is a severe kidney-related complication that may, in extreme cases, lead to renal failure and the need for renal replacement therapy.

How is E.coli treated?


Again, the treatment will depend on the type of infection.
Cystitis infections usually go away by themselves after two to four days. In some cases, a short course of antibiotics may be administered.
Rehydration is the main source of treatment. Oral rehydration solutions are particularly helpful in children with diarrhoea as they also replace any sodium, potassium and glucose lost from the body.

How can E.coli be prevented?

Practising good hygiene is key to preventing the spread of E.coli, such as washing your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom and before and after preparing food.
Other tips for preventing the spread of E.coli include:
  • Wash fruits and vegetables under running water
  • cook meats thoroughly, always using a food thermometer to check that the meat has reached a safe internal temperature
  • don't cause cross contamination in food preparation areas
  • avoid raw milk, unpasteurised dairy products and juices
  • don't swallow water when swimming in lakes, ponds, streams and swimming pools

Arson probe launched as woman in her 40s dies during blaze in south east London

Sixty firefighters were called to the blaze in the early hours of Thursday
Pic:Sixty firefighters were called to the blaze in the early hours of Thursday ( PA )
Crime reporter,London(wp/es):
A fatal fire in south east London is now being treated by police a suspected arson.
A woman, in her late 40s, died in the blaze in Centurion Square, Woolwich, in the early hours of Thursday, Scotland Yard said.
The woman was found dead inside the property and officers later said they are treating the circumstances of the blaze are suspicious.
A spokesman said: "Detectives are keen to hear from anyone in the area - including local residents - who heard or saw anything suspicious before or after the fire started."
The force added that its murder cops "have been made aware of the incident".
The woman's next-of-kin have been informed.
Two other people inside the property, a man in his 60s and woman in her 50s, were taken to hospital for treatment. Their conditions are not believed to be serious, police added.
Anyone with information is asked to call police on 101, quoting CAD 380/06SEP, or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.

British scientist's wife and son fighting for life

giraffe1a.jpg
Pic:Dr Katy Williams, who was injured in the attack, pictured with husband is Dr Sam Williams. Their son was also seriously hurt (wp )
Staff reporter(wp):
The wife and young son of a British scientist are fighting for their lives in hospital after being attacked by a giraffe at a wildlife reserve in South Africa.
US-born Dr Katy Williams, 35, and son Finn, three, were set upon near their home on the Blyde Wildlife Estate in Hoedspruit.
They were saved when Dr Williams’ husband, Sam, returned home from work and managed to chase off the animal on Monday evening.
He said it was a “very difficult time” but that he regarded the attack as an “unfortunate act of nature”.
It is thought the giraffe had attacked because it was protecting its young calf and had felt under threat when they surprised her.
Both husband and wife are scientists with post PhD experience in animal-related fields.
Dr Williams and her son were so badly hurt they were transferred to a local airfield to await two helicopter air ambulances from Johannesburg.
They underwent operations and are said to be in a stable but critical condition.
Riaan Cilliers, manager of Blyde Wildlife Estate, said: “We are all in shock about this very sad incident and we ensure the family that they are in our prayers.”
The attack was just 150 yards from the home where the two scientists live.
Dr Williams and her son were waiting for her husband to return from his evening trail run in the hills around the nature reserve.
A lawyer who represents the family Marina Botha said: “Sam confirms that he understands nature and with the information available at the moment he regards the incident as an unfortunate act of nature.
“He understands the giraffe saw his wife as a threat to her young one” .
A spokesman for ER24 who sent out two air ambulance helicopters confirmed both Katy and Finn had suffered “numerous serious injuries” and were taken to hospital in critical condition.
The attack comes after a cameraman on British TV show Wild at Heart was killed by a giraffe as he filmed at the Glen Africa game reserve in Broederstroom, in North West Province, earlier this year.
South African film maker Carlos Carvalho, 47, was knocked 16 feet through the air when the giraffe slammed into him with his neck and died of his injuries later in hospital.
Giraffes grow up to 19 feet tall and can weigh over a tonne. Males become aggressive in mating season and females when protecting their young.

Wednesday, 5 September 2018

How to check your heart age, prevent the risk of stroke or heart attack and stay healthy

Health reporter(wp/es):
Do you know how old your heart is? To combat the risk of heart attack and stroke, Public Health England are urging people to take an online test to find out.
The test, which has been taken by almost two million people, looks at diet and lifestyle choices to assess the risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke.
PHE estimate that around 80 per cent of heart attacks and strokes in people under 75 could be prevented if their heart health was improved.
Here's everything you need to know about taking the online test, plus tips on how to keep your heart in tip-top condition:

How do I take the heart age test?

You can take the test by visiting the NHS on their website.
The test asks 16 physical and lifestyle questions and gives you an estimation of your heart age and a prediction of the risk of having a heart attack or stroke by a certain age.

How can I keep my heart healthy?

The NHS advises the following steps on making your heart healthier:
  • Give up smoking: smoking is one of the main causes of coronary heart disease. A year after giving up, your risk of a heart attack falls to about half that of a smoker.
  • Get active: Do 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity every week.
  • Manage your weight: stick to a healthy, balanced diet low in fat and sugar, with plenty of fruit and vegetables.
  • Eat more fibre: aim for at least 30g a day. High fibre foods include wholemeal bread, bran, oats, wholegrain cereals, potatoes with skins on and fruit and veg.
  • Cut down on saturated fat: eating foods high in saturated fat can increase the level of cholesterol in your blood, increasing your risk of heart disease.
  • Get your 5 a day: fruit and veg are a good source of fibre, vitamins and minerals.
  • Cut down on salt: avoiding eating foods high in salt to maintain a healthy blood pressure.
  • Eat fish: eat fish at least twice a week, including a portion of oily fish. Fish such as mackerel, sardines, fresh tuna and salmon are a source of omega-3 fats, which can help protect against heart disease. 
  • Drink less alcohol: Although it may not feel like it, alcohol still contains calories. Try to keep to the recommended daily alcohol limits to reduce the risk of health problems.
  • Read the food label: when shopping, pay attention to the food labels for things like fat, salt and sugar content.